What is the recommended first step if someone is drowning?

Reaching for someone who is drowning with a long object is the recommended first step because it minimizes risk to both the rescuer and the person in distress. This method allows the rescuer to provide assistance without putting themselves in danger of becoming a victim as well. Jumping directly into the water can lead to complications, such as positional drowning, where the rescuer might also struggle in the water. Swimming directly to the individual can be risky, particularly in open water or if the rescuer is not a strong swimmer, as the person in distress may panic and become a barrier to the rescuer's effectiveness. Shouting for help without taking action might summons assistance, but it does not provide immediate aid to the drowning individual. Using a long object is a safe, effective way to reach someone in need, facilitating rescue while protecting oneself.