What is the first step in treating asthma?

The first step in treating asthma is to assist the victim to a comfortable position. This is crucial because providing comfort can help the individual relax and facilitate easier breathing. When someone experiences an asthma attack, anxiety often exacerbates the situation, so finding a position that helps them breathe better—typically sitting up—can alleviate some of the panic and help them manage their symptoms more effectively.

This initial step allows the person to focus on their breathing while waiting for any necessary further treatments, such as medication from their rescue inhaler or emergency services if the situation does not improve.

Calling EMS is important if the attack is severe and does not improve; however, it should follow ensuring the victim is in a comfortable position. Providing water is not typically advised during an asthma attack, as it does not directly address the respiratory distress and may increase the risk of choking. Lastly, administering CPR is not appropriate in this context unless the victim has ceased breathing, which would signify a different emergency altogether. Thus, assisting the victim into a comfortable position is a foundational step in managing an asthma attack effectively.