What is the first action a lifeguard should take when they see someone struggling in the water?

The first action a lifeguard should take upon observing someone struggling in the water is to assess the situation and prioritize their own safety. This is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to evaluate the circumstances, including the condition of the individual in distress, the environment, and any potential hazards, before taking action. Jumping in immediately without assessing the situation could lead to both the lifeguard and the distressed individual being at greater risk, especially if the person is panicking or if there are other dangers present, such as strong currents or obstacles.

By ensuring their own safety first, the lifeguard can then implement a safe and effective rescue strategy, whether that involves entering the water if it is safe or utilizing rescue aids or calling for help if needed. This foundational principle reflects the importance of maintaining the lifeguard's ability to assist effectively without compromising their own wellbeing.