If a victim is conscious, which of the following should you do next in a primary assessment?

In a primary assessment, if a victim is conscious, asking simple questions is the next appropriate step. This approach allows you to assess the victim's level of responsiveness and cognitive function. By engaging with them through straightforward questions, such as asking for their name, what happened, or if they can tell you about their symptoms, you gather critical information about their condition and can determine if they are alert and oriented.

This interactive process also helps build rapport with the victim, which can be reassuring in a distressing situation. It enables you to evaluate their ability to communicate effectively, which is essential for understanding the severity of their condition and deciding on the necessary steps to take next in their care. Gathering this information can also guide further treatment or interventions that may be needed while waiting for emergency services.

In contrast, options like pinching the skin may provide incorrect insights about hydration status, calling for emergency services may be premature without assessing the situation, and performing CPR is reserved for situations where the person is unresponsive and not breathing, which is not applicable if the victim is conscious.