How can a rescuer ensure the safety of themselves while aiding a drowning victim?

Ensuring the safety of the rescuer while aiding a drowning victim is crucial, and maintaining a safe distance while calling for help is the best approach. This strategy allows the rescuer to assess the situation without putting themselves at risk. By calling for professional assistance, such as lifeguards or emergency services, the rescuer can facilitate a more effective rescue operation that minimizes danger.

Approaching the victim with caution while maintaining a safe distance can also help to prevent any panic-induced behavior from the victim, such which could lead to the rescuer being pulled under water. This is especially important in scenarios where the victim may struggle or thrash about, which can increase the risk for both individuals involved.

Waiting for the victim to calm down or approaching without caution are both less advisable, as they could lead to increased risk for the rescuer and may not provide the necessary timely assistance that a drowning person requires. Additionally, only attempting a rescue if experienced suggests that a lack of knowledge or skill could increase the risk of harm, which goes against the principle of prioritizing safety in rescue scenarios.